About this stotra
Ratri Sukta is one of the famous hymn to Goddess Durga. This in true essence praises the latent energy in Narayana and in every sadhak. Ratri Suktam is used to invoke that energy and to enhance the mind powers. It is also used by people having sleep disorder. Recitation of Ratri Suktam bring one's mind in tune to sleep quicker. This also tunes up the energy level in the body. Another meaning is, Ratri Suktam defines the omnipresence and omnipotence of Goddess Durga, She is the energy prevading all forms of life. She is the power in mantras. She is the energy of getting success in all endeavours. She provides everything to her sadhak. She can destroy obstacles, enemies and every negative outcome. The energy of Durga is the cause of love, harmony, happiness and prosperity.
Tantrokta Ratri Suktam lyrics and meaning
॥ १ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 1
ॐ विश्वेश्वरीं जगद्धात्रीं स्थितिसंहारकारिणीम् ।
निद्रां भगवतीं विष्णोरतुलां तेजसः प्रभुः ॥१॥
oṃ viśveśvarīṃ jagaddhātrīṃ sthitisaṃhārakāriṇīm .
nidrāṃ bhagavatīṃ viṣṇoratulāṃ tejasaḥ prabhuḥ ..1..
Om, the goddess of the entire universe (Vishweshwari), who supports all the worlds (Jagatdhatri), who is the underlying cause behind the continuance of existence (Sthiti) as well as withdrawing of creation (Samhara), who is the goddess with unparalled tejas (power) and is the yoganidra of Vishnu; (to that goddess sri Brahma said ...)
Word by word
- ॐ (om)
- Om
- विश्वेश्वरीं (viśveśvarīm)
- goddess of the universe (viśva:universe | īśvarī:goddess)
- जगद्धात्रीं (jagaddhātrīm)
- supporter of the worlds (jagat:worlds | dhātrī:supporter)
- स्थितिसंहारकारिणीम् (sthitisamhārakāriṇīm)
- cause of creation and destruction (sthiti:creation | saṃhāra:destruction | kāriṇī:cause)
- निद्रां (nidrām)
- sleep
- भगवतीं (bhagavatīm)
- goddess
- विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ)
- of Vishnu
- अतुलां (atulām)
- incomparable
- तेजसः (tejasah)
- of power
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ)
- lord
॥ २ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 2
ब्रह्मोवाच
त्वं स्वाहा त्वं स्वधा त्वं हि वषट्कारः स्वरात्मिका ।
सुधा त्वमक्षरे नित्ये त्रिधा मात्रात्मिका स्थिता ॥२॥
brahmovāca
tvaṃ svāhā tvaṃ svadhā tvaṃ hi vaṣaṭkāraḥ svarātmikā .
sudhā tvamakṣare nitye tridhā mātrātmikā sthitā ..2..
Brahma said: you are swaha (sacrificial oblations to the gods), you are swadha (sacrificial oblations to the manes), you are indeed vasatkara (exclamation during sacrifice after which the oblation is poured); you are the essence behind these swaras (exclamations during sacrificial oblations) (and thus the one to whom all sacrificial oblations go), you are the nectar (of bliss) within the akshara (om), residing eternally as the essence behind the three maatras (a-u-m).
Word by word
- ब्रह्मोवाच (brahmovāca)
- Brahma said (brahma:Brahma | uvāca:said)
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- स्वाहा (svāhā)
- oblations to gods
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- स्वधा (svadhā)
- oblations to manes
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- हि (hi)
- indeed
- वषट्कारः (vaṣaṭkāraḥ)
- exclamation during sacrifice
- स्वरात्मिका (svarātmikā)
- essence of exclamations (svara:exclamation | ātmikā:essence)
- सुधा (sudhā)
- nectar
- त्वम् (tvam)
- you
- अक्षरे (akṣare)
- in the imperishable
- नित्ये (nitye)
- eternal
- त्रिधा (tridhā)
- threefold
- मात्रात्मिका (mātrātmikā)
- essence of three maatras (mātrā:maatras | ātmikā:essence)
- स्थिताः (sthitāḥ)
- residing
॥ ३ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 3
अर्धमात्रास्थिता नित्या यानुच्चार्या विशेषतः ।
त्वमेव सन्ध्या सावित्री त्वं देवि जननी परा ॥३॥
ardhamātrāsthitā nityā yānuccāryā viśeṣataḥ .
tvameva sandhyā sāvitrī tvaṃ devi jananī parā ..3..
You eternally abide in the very subtle bindu of the omkara, which in particular, cannot be pronounced at all, you indeed are the Sandhya (the approaching calmness of the night and the essence of the sandhya worship) and you indeed are the Savitri (the power of the sun during the day and the essence of the gayatri mantra); you are the devi who is the supreme mother.
Word by word
- अर्धमात्रास्थिता (ardhamātrāsthitā)
- abiding in the half-syllable (ardha:half | mātrā:syllable | sthitā:abiding)
- नित्या (nityā)
- eternal
- या (yā)
- who
- अनुच्चार्या (anuccāryā)
- cannot be pronounced
- विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ)
- in particular
- त्वमेव (tvam eva)
- you indeed
- सन्ध्या (sandhyā)
- twilight
- सावित्री (sāvitrī)
- Savitri
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- देवि (devi)
- goddess
- जननी (jananī)
- mother
- परा (parā)
- supreme
॥ ४ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 4
त्वयैतद्धार्यते विश्वं त्वयैतत् सृज्यते जगत् ।
त्वयैतत् पाल्यते देवि ! त्वमत्स्यन्ते च सर्वदा ॥४॥
tvayaitaddhāryate viśvaṃ tvayaitat sṛjyate jagat .
tvayaitat pālyate devi ! tvamatsyante ca sarvadā ..4..
You bear this universe, you create this world (from your power), and you sustain this creation, O devi (through your power), and finally you merge this creation within you, always.
Word by word
- त्वया (tvayā)
- by you
- एतत् (etat)
- this
- धार्यते (dhāryate)
- is borne
- विश्वं (viśvaṃ)
- universe
- त्वया (tvayā)
- by you
- एतत् (etat)
- this
- सृज्यते (sṛjyate)
- is created
- जगत् (jagat)
- world
- त्वया (tvayā)
- by you
- एतत् (etat)
- this
- पाल्यते (pālyate)
- is sustained
- देवि (devi)
- O devi
- त्वम् (tvam)
- you
- अस्यन्ते (asyante)
- merge
- च (ca)
- and
- सर्वदा (sarvadā)
- always
॥ ५ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 5
विसृष्टौ सृष्टिरूपा त्वं स्थितिरूपा च पालने ।
तथा संहृतिरूपान्ते जगतोऽस्य जगन्मये ॥५॥
visṛṣṭau sṛṣṭirūpā tvaṃ sthitirūpā ca pālane .
tathā saṃhṛtirūpānte jagato'sya jaganmaye ..5..
During creation you are sristhi-rupa (of the form of the creator of this world), during sustaining you are sthiti-rupa (of the form of the abider within the creation for nourishing it), and during the end of the world, you assume the form of samhriti (of the form of withdrawer of creation within yourself); you are thus the jaganmayi (who contain the whole world within herself).
Word by word
- विसृष्टौ (visṛṣṭau)
- during creation
- सृष्टिरूपा (sṛṣṭirūpā)
- of the form of creation (sṛṣṭi:creation | rūpā:form of)
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- स्थितिरूपा (sthitirūpā)
- of the form of sustenance (sthiti:sustenance | rūpā:form of)
- च (ca)
- and
- पालने (pālne)
- during sustaining
- तथा (tathā)
- thus
- संहृतिरूपान्ते (saṃhṛtirūpānte)
- of the form of withdrawal at the end (saṃhṛti:withdrawal | rūpa:form | ante:at the end)
- जगतः (jagataḥ)
- of the world
- अस्य (asya)
- of this
- जगन्मये (jaganmaye)
- who contain the world (jagat:world | maye:contain)
॥ ६ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 6
महाविद्या महामाया महामेधा महास्मृतिः ।
महामोहा च भवती महादेवी महासुरी ॥६॥
mahāvidyā mahāmāyā mahāmedhā mahāsmṛtiḥ .
mahāmohā ca bhavatī mahādevī mahāsurī ..6..
You are Mahavidya (the great secret knowledge beyond the mind), you are Mahamaya (the knowledge which enchants the mind), you are Mahamedha (the great intelligence beyond the mind) and you are Mahasmriti (the universal memory which knows everything), you are Mahamoha (the knowledge which confounds the limited mind); you are Mahadevi, the worshipful great goddess.
Word by word
- महाविद्या (mahāvidyā)
- great secret knowledge (mahā:great | vidyā:knowledge)
- महामाया (mahāmāyā)
- knowledge enchanting the mind (mahā:great | māyā:enchantment)
- महामेधा (mahāmedhā)
- great intelligence (mahā:great | medhā:intelligence)
- महास्मृतिः (mahāsmṛtiḥ)
- universal memory (mahā:great | smṛtiḥ:memory)
- महामोहा (mahāmohā)
- knowledge confounding the mind (mahā:great | mohā:confusion)
- च (ca)
- and
- भवती (bhavatī)
- you are
- महादेवी (mahādevī)
- great goddess (mahā:great | devī:goddess)
- महासुरी (mahāsurī)
- worshipful great goddess (mahā:great | surī:goddess)
॥ ७ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 7
प्रकृतिस्त्वं च सर्वस्य गुणत्रयविभाविनी ।
कालरात्रिर्महारात्रिमोहरात्रिश्च दारुणा ॥७॥
prakṛtistvaṃ ca sarvasya guṇatrayavibhāvinī .
kālarātrirmahārātrimoharātriśca dāruṇā ..7..
Through your three gunas, you have given rise to the entire prakriti (the universal nature), you are kalaratri (the great night behind prakriti which causes dissolution), you are maharatri (the great night behind prakriti which is full of mystery), you are moharatri (the great night behind prakriti which causes delusion), you are (indeed) very very deep.
Word by word
- प्रकृतिः (prakṛtiḥ)
- nature
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- च (ca)
- and
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya)
- of all
- गुणत्रयविभाविनी (guṇatrayavibhāvinī)
- manifesting the three qualities (guṇa:qualities | traya:three | vibhāvinī:manifesting)
- कालरात्रिः (kālarātriḥ)
- night of time (kāla:time | rātriḥ:night)
- महारात्रि (mahārātri)
- great night (mahā:great | rātri:night)
- मोहरात्रिः (moharātriḥ)
- night of delusion (moha:delusion | rātriḥ:night)
- च (ca)
- and
- दारुणा (dāruṇā)
- very deep
॥ ८ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 8
त्वं श्रीस्त्वमीश्वरी त्वं ह्रीस्त्वं बुद्धिर्बोधलक्षणा ।
लज्जा पुष्टिस्तथा तुष्टिस्त्वं शान्तिः क्षन्तिरेव च ॥८॥
tvaṃ śrīstvamīśvarī tvaṃ hrīstvaṃ buddhirbodhalakṣaṇā .
lajjā puṣṭistathā tuṣṭistvaṃ śāntiḥ kṣantireva ca ..8..
You are Sri (srim, the bija mantra of sri), you are the goddess (who brings prosperity), you are Hri (hrim, the bija mantra of prana and heart space), you are (the power which awakens) the intelligence and understanding, you are the feminine energy manifesting as modesty, nourishment, as well as contentment; you are indeed peace and the power of forbearance.
Word by word
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- श्रीः (śrīḥ)
- Sri
- त्वम् (tvam)
- you
- ईश्वरी (īśvarī)
- goddess
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ)
- Hri
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ)
- intelligence
- बोधलक्षणा (bodhalakṣaṇā)
- awakening characteristic (bodha:awakening | lakṣaṇā:characteristic)
- लज्जा (lajjā)
- modesty
- पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ)
- nourishment
- तथा (tathā)
- as well as
- तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ)
- contentment
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- शान्तिः (śāntiḥ)
- peace
- क्षन्तिः (kṣantiḥ)
- forbearance
- एव (eva)
- indeed
- च (ca)
- and
॥ ९ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 9
खड्गिनी शूलिनी घोरा गदिनी चक्रिणी तथा ।
शङ्खिनी चापिनी बाणभुशुण्डी परिघायुधा ॥९॥
khaḍginī śūlinī ghorā gadinī cakriṇī tathā .
śaṅkhinī cāpinī bāṇabhuśuṇḍī parighāyudhā ..9..
Holding the khadga (sword, scymitar) and trishula (trident) you manifest your dreadful form (making a terrible sound); with the other hands holding the gada (mace) and chakra (discus), and (holding) shankha (conch shell), caapa (bow), bana (arrow), bhusundi (a type of weapon) and the weapon parigha (club studded with iron).
Word by word
- खड्गिनी (khaḍginī)
- holding a sword
- शूलिनी (śūlinī)
- holding a trident
- घोरा (ghorā)
- dreadful
- गदिनी (gadinī)
- holding a mace
- चक्रिणी (cakriṇī)
- holding a discus
- तथा (tathā)
- and
- शङ्खिनी (śaṅkhinī)
- holding a conch shell
- चापिनी (cāpinī)
- holding a bow
- बाणभुशुण्डी (bāṇabhuśuṇḍī)
- holding arrow and bhuśuṇḍī (bāṇa:arrow | bhuśuṇḍī:bhuśuṇḍī (weapon))
- परिघायुधा (parighāyudhā)
- holding a club weapon (parigha:club | āyudhā:weapon)
॥ १० ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 10
सौम्या सौम्यतराशेषसौम्येभ्यस्त्वतिसुन्दरी ।
पराऽपराणां परमा त्वमेव परमेश्वरी ॥१०॥
saumyā saumyatarāśeṣasaumyebhyastvatisundarī .
parā'parāṇāṃ paramā tvameva parameśvarī ..10..
You are Saumya (cool and placid like the moon), a greater manifestation of saumya, perfect and whole, and surpassing all that is saumya; you are indeed exceedingly beautiful, you are beyond both para (knowledge relating to the divine) and apara (knowledge relating to the world); you indeed are the supreme goddess.
Word by word
- सौम्या (saumyā)
- cool and placid
- सौम्यतराशेषसौम्येभ्यः (saumyatarāśeṣasaumyebhyaḥ)
- greater than all saumya (saumyatarā:greater manifestation of saumya | aśeṣa:all | saumyebhyaḥ:than saumya)
- त्व (tva)
- you
- अतिसुन्दरी (atisundarī)
- exceedingly beautiful
- पराऽपराणां (parā'parāṇāṃ)
- beyond para and apara (parā:para (divine knowledge) | aparāṇāṃ:apara (worldly knowledge))
- परमा (paramā)
- supreme
- त्वमेव (tvameva)
- you indeed
- परमेश्वरी (parameśvarī)
- supreme goddess
॥ ११ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 11
यच्च किञ्चित् क्वचिद्वस्तु सदसद्वाऽखिलात्मिके ।
तस्य सर्वस्य या शाक्तिः सा त्वं किं स्तूयसे तदा ॥११॥
yacca kiñcit kvacidvastu sadasadvā'khilātmike .
tasya sarvasya yā śāktiḥ sā tvaṃ kiṃ stūyase tadā ..11..
Whatever thing, however insignificant, present anywhere, whether they are sat (based on eternal truth, lasting) or asat (not based on eternal truth, transient), O the atman (soul) of the whole universe, are all manifestations of your shakti; how then can anyone praise you? (the praiser also being part of you).
Word by word
- यत् (yat)
- whatever
- च (ca)
- and
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit)
- anything
- क्वचित् (kvacit)
- anywhere
- वस्तु (vastu)
- thing
- सत् (sat)
- eternal truth
- असत् (asat)
- transient
- वा (vā)
- or
- अखिलात्मिके (akhilātmike)
- O soul of the universe (akhila:whole | ātmike:soul)
- तस्य (tasya)
- of that
- सर्वस्य (sarvasya)
- of all
- या (yā)
- which
- शाक्तिः (śāktiḥ)
- power
- सा (sā)
- that
- त्वं (tvaṃ)
- you
- किं (kiṃ)
- how
- स्तूयसे (stūyase)
- are praised
- तदा (tadā)
- then
॥ १२ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 12
यया त्वया जगत्स्रष्टा जगत् पात्यत्ति यो जगत् ।
सोऽपि निद्रावशं नीतः कस्त्वां स्तोतुमिहेश्वरः ॥१२॥
yayā tvayā jagatsraṣṭā jagat pātyatti yo jagat .
so'pi nidrāvaśaṃ nītaḥ kastvāṃ stotumiheśvaraḥ ..12..
By you, (he who is) the creator of the world, the destroyer of the world, he who is the world itself (i.e. the preserver of the world), even him (i.e. Vishnu), you have overpowered with sleep; what (further) praise can therefore be uttered by me now, O Ishwara?
Word by word
- यया (yayā)
- by whom
- त्वया (tvayā)
- by you
- जगत्स्रष्टा (jagatsraṣṭā)
- creator of the world (jagat:world | sraṣṭā:creator)
- जगत् (jagat)
- world
- पाति (pāti)
- preserves
- अत्ति (atti)
- destroys
- यः (yaḥ)
- who
- जगत् (jagat)
- world
- सः (saḥ)
- he
- अपि (api)
- even
- निद्रावशं (nidrāvaśaṃ)
- under the control of sleep (nidrā:sleep | vaśam:control)
- नीतः (nītaḥ)
- led
- कः (kaḥ)
- who
- त्वां (tvāṃ)
- you
- स्तोतुम् (stotum)
- to praise
- इह (iha)
- here
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ)
- O Ishwara
॥ १३ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 13
विष्णुः शरीरग्रहणमहमीशान एव च ।
कारितास्ते यतोऽतस्त्वां कः स्तोतं शक्तिमान् भवेत् ॥१३॥
viṣṇuḥ śarīragrahaṇamahamīśāna eva ca .
kāritāste yato'tastvāṃ kaḥ stotaṃ śaktimān bhavet ..13..
You are indeed bearing the bodies of Vishnu, myself and Ishana (Shiva), they are all created from your power; hence from what power of mine can I praise you? (since behind everything is your power).
Word by word
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ)
- Vishnu
- शरीरग्रहणम् (śarīragrahaṇam)
- bearing the bodies (śarīra:bodies | grahaṇam:bearing)
- अहम् (aham)
- I
- ईशान (īśāna)
- Ishana (Shiva)
- एव (eva)
- indeed
- च (ca)
- and
- कारिताः (kāritāḥ)
- created
- ते (te)
- they
- यतः (yataḥ)
- from which
- अतः (ataḥ)
- hence
- त्वाम् (tvām)
- you
- कः (kaḥ)
- who
- स्तोतुम् (stotum)
- to praise
- शक्तिमान् (śaktimān)
- powerful
- भवेत् (bhavet)
- can be
॥ १४ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 14
सा त्वमित्यं प्रभावैः स्वैरुदारैर्देवि संस्तुता ।
मोहयैतौ दुराधर्षावसुरौ मधुकैटभौ ॥१४॥
sā tvamityaṃ prabhāvaiḥ svairudārairdevi saṃstutā .
mohayaitau durādharṣāvasurau madhukaiṭabhau ..14..
Even with all your powers thus (mentioned), O devi, you are praised for your great generosity, therefore, (o devi), please delude these invincible demons, Madhu and Kaitabha.
Word by word
- सा (sā)
- she
- त्वम् (tvam)
- you
- इत्यं (ityaṃ)
- thus
- प्रभावैः (prabhāvaiḥ)
- by powers
- स्वैः (svaiḥ)
- own
- उदारैः (udāraiḥ)
- great
- देवि (devi)
- O devi
- संस्तुता (saṃstutā)
- praised
- मोहय (mohaya)
- delude
- एतौ (etau)
- these two
- दुराधर्षौ (durādharṣau)
- invincible
- असुरौ (asurau)
- demons
- मधुकैटभौ (madhukaiṭabhau)
- Madhu and Kaitabha (madhu:Madhu | kaiṭabha:Kaitabha)
॥ १५ ॥♪ CHANTING NOW
Verse 15
प्रबोधं च जगत्स्वामी नीयतामच्युतो लघु ।
बोधश्च क्रियतामस्य हन्तुमेतौ महासुरौ ॥१५॥
prabodhaṃ ca jagatsvāmī nīyatāmacyuto laghu .
bodhaśca kriyatāmasya hantumetau mahāsurau ..15..
O devi, please wake up the lord of the world (i.e. Vishnu), and guide the Achyuta (another name of Vishnu) quickly, please make known to him about these great demons, so that he can kill them.
Word by word
- प्रबोधं (prabodhaṃ)
- awakening
- च (ca)
- and
- जगत्स्वामी (jagatsvāmī)
- lord of the world (jagat:world | svāmī:lord)
- नीयताम् (nīyatām)
- be guided
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ)
- Achyuta
- लघु (laghu)
- quickly
- बोधः (bodhaḥ)
- knowledge
- च (ca)
- and
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām)
- be made
- अस्य (asya)
- to him
- हन्तुम् (hantum)
- to kill
- एतौ (etau)
- these two
- महासुरौ (mahāsurau)
- great demons (mahā:great | asurau:demons)
ॐ